Senin, 12 Januari 2015

FEMININE

DATA SOURCE
SENTENCES
WORDS
Data 31
(JP, April 29 2014, P.1)
On Monday, a member of the PPP’s board of patron’s, Hamzah Haz and deputy party chairman Suharso Monoarfa held a meeting together with PDI-P chairwoman Megawati Soekarnoputri at her private residence in central Jakara to discuss a possible coalition.
Chairwoman
Data 32
(JP, April 29 2014, P.2)
After divorcing his second wife, famous actress, Marini, Idris  married Ratih Putrid.
Wife
Actress
Data 33
(JP, April 29 2014, P.2)
One of Idris’s students., Maylaffayza Wiguna, is now a leading Indonesian female violinist.
Students
Female violinist
Data 34
(JP, April 29 2014, P.10)
A man who was eating his soup showed me a picture of a girl, his daughter, and started crying.
Girl
Daughter
Data 35
(JP, April 29 2014, P.8)
Atut’s sister probed for money laundering.

Sister
Data 36
(JP, April 29 2014, P.8)
Sulikanti Agustin of the women empowerment and child protection ministry said that there were more poor people in male headed than female headed households.
Women Female  headed
Data 37
(JP, April 29 2014, P.16)
An Astrazeneca spokeswoman said the offer company had no immediate comment on the Pfizer statement, adding that the company would b considering its response.
Spokeswoman
Data 38
(JP, April 29 2014, P.?)
Separately, the head of Barelang policewomen and children protection unit, first insp.
Policewoman
Data 39
(JP, April 29 2014, P.10)
Hunger crisis : severely malnourished 25 day old twins are held by their mother Norbagoun, a displace Rohingya woman, in their house at the Dar Paing camp for internally displace people in Sittwe, Rakhin state, on Thursday.
Mother
Woman
Data 40
(JP, April 29 2014, P.25)
The journey along Ganghwa’s historic pathway continues as the trail leads to a shrine Queen my Eongseong of Joseon built to bring good fortune to the kingdom.
Queen


SOURCE : THE JAKARTA POST NEWSPAPER ON APRIL 29th 2014



MASCULINE

DATA SOURCE
SENTENCES
WORDS
Data 01
 (JP, April 29 2014, P.1)
Despite the Golkar party’s impressive showing in the April 9 legislative election, the presidential bid of party chairman Aburizal Bakrie is in peril as rival factions within his party step up their efforts to unseat him party from the party’s top job.
Chairman
Data 02
(JP, April 29 2014, P.2)
“ If I can describe him in three words, (uncle) Idris was disciplined, firm and fervent,” Armand Maulana, the vocalist and front man of rock band GIGI, was quoted as saying by Antara news agency.
Uncle
The vocalist and front man of rock band GIGI
Data 03
(JP, April 29 2014, P.2)
He learned to play the violin before the age of 6 and when his father died, Idris took his position as concertmaster in the orchestra.
Father
Concertmaster
Data 04
(JP, April 29 2014, P.2)
Indonesian virtuoso violinist Idris Sardi died on Monday, leaving a legacy of important compositions and notable protégés.
Violinist

Data 05
(JP, April 29 22014, P.2)
The Bandung corruption court on Monday sentenced former Bandung mayor Dada Rosada t 10 years in prison after finding him guilty of bribing the court’s former judges.
Mayor
Data 06
(JP, April 29 2014, P.9)
Speaking about the fire the destroyed 2,000 of 3,000 kiosks in the Senen market’s Blok 3 on Friday, governor Joko “Jokowi” Widodo acknowledged that aging electricity installation left market building prone to fires.
Governor
Data 07
(JP, April 29 2014, P.4)
With blessings from sultan Bolkiah and Najib for a more inclusive and responsive ASEAN , foreign ministers should not shy why away from reviewing the ToR and making necessary amendments for stronger protection mandates for the region’s 630 million citizens.
Sultan
Data 08
(JP, April 29 2014, P.8)
The KPK has alleged that the two luxury cars, which the KPK seized on Thursday last week, could be tied to money laundering activities allegedly committed by Airin’s husband, Tubagus Chaeri “Wawan” Wardana, who is also the younger brother of Atut.
Husband
Brother
Data 09
(JP, April 29 2014, P.29)
Billionaire Gennady Timchenko, the co founder of oil trader Gunvor group Ltd…sold his stake in the company last month before 19 others were hit with US sanctions in response to Russia annexing crimea.
Billionaire
Data 10
(JP, April 29, P.27)
Sweden striker Ibrahimovic, has scored 25 goals from 30 league appearances this season, has been out of action for almost four weeks since he sustained a thigh injury in PSG’s Champions League quarterfinal first leg at the Parc des Princes.
Striker
Princes


SOURCE : THE JAKARTA POST NEWSPAPER ON APRIL 29th 2014

GENDER

Talbot (2010:3) told that gender is an important division in all societies. It is of enormous significance to human beings. Being born male or female has far-reaching consequences for an individual. This includes the language we use, and the language used about us.
According to Eckert & McConnell-Ginet (2013:1) gender is embedded so thoroughly in our institutions, our actions, our beliefs, and our desires, that it appears to us to completely natural. Gender is not something we are born with, and not something we have, but something we do (West & Zimmerman 1987) - something we perform (butler 1990)
Gender is a sex that consists of male and female. In English language there is gender language in a human and animal but in a thing that isn’t gender, it’s different with other language that is still gender language in a thing but this neuter noun explain that there is no gender in both sex .
The concept of gender has no grammatical function in modern English. (Eckersley & Eckersley (1973:41)) That is the phenomenon that the appreciation of the grouping of English nouns into their gender categories will broaden one’s horizon. According to Wren & Martin (1990:7-8) introduce four technical terms to classify these nouns namely, masculine, feminine, common, and neuter gender. These categories will form the basis to classify weather a certain noun may be replaced by the pronouns ‘he’, ‘she’, ‘it’. In English ‘it’ refers to animal but they sometimes called as ‘he’ or ‘she’. That statement same with the pattern of Corbet (1991:180) that the consistent agreement pattern in English such as a picture below.
                                                                                                                      
                                          who                 he        (masculine)
                                          who                 she       (feminine)
                                          which              it          (neuter)
                                                                                                                             
The researcher classify the gender noun used in “The Jakarta Post” that found in an edition. And gender noun can take several forms, they are:

1.      Masculine noun is all nouns that denotes to male.
Example: A boy is playing in the play-ground.
2.      Feminine noun is all nouns that denotes to female.
Example: A girl is playing in the play-ground.
3.      Common gender noun is all nouns that denotes to both gender, it means either males or females.
Example: A child is playing in the play-ground.
4.      Neuter noun is all nouns that doesn’t denote to both of gender, it means neither males nor females.

Example: Books are our best friends.

SOURCE 
Corbet, Griville G. 1991. Gender.Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. New York Cambridge                          University Press.
Eckert, Penelope & McConnel-Ginet, Sally. (2013). Language and Gender.Cambridge: Cambridge                 University Press.
Eckersley, C.E & Eckersley, J.M. 1973. A Comprehensive English Grammar for Foreign Students.                London: Longman Group Limited.
Talbot, Marry. 2010. Language and Gender Second Edition. Malden, MA: Polity   Press.
Wren, P.C & Martin, H. 1990. High School English Grammar and Composition.Revised Edition.                  New Delhi: S. Chand & Company Ltd. 

TUGAS 3

SOAL TOEFL

TYPE A
3.      Water  boil  at  212 degrees F, and freezes at 32 degrees F.
           A      B     C                                     D

Revise: Water boils at 212 degrees F, and freezes at 32degrees F.

TYPE B
7.      He couldn’t gave  me  a good reasons, for what he did.
                              A    B                                    C            D

Revise: He couldn’t give me a good reasons, for what he did.

TYPE C
3.      Almost all  books have a few errors in them in spite of  the care taken to check

            A                                                                   B                           C  

its  froof pages before the final printing.

 D

 Revise: Almost books have a few errors in them in spite of the care taken to check, its froof pages before the final printing.

TUGAS 2

DIRECT SENTENCE
"Why not parlay what's been achieved so far into meaningful concessions from the government?" Pesek said.
"At first, I supported them, but then I started to think they were being selfish because they block the roads -- and that's wrong," said Virginia Lai


INDIRECT SENTENCE
Pesek said that why not parlay what had been achieved so far into meaningful concessions from the government ?
Virginia Lai said that at first,  she had supported them, but then she had started to think they were being selfish because they blocked the roads and that was wrong.

TUGAS 1

Hong Kong (CNN) -- Pro-democracy demonstrators in Hong Kong are clinging on to their protest sites in key areas of the tightly packed city, but their numbers are waning along with the patience of some of their fellow citizens.
"At first, I supported them, but then I started to think they are being selfish because they block the roads -- and that's wrong," said Virginia Lai, who has sold newspapers from a stall in the busy district of Mong Kok for 45 years.
Lai says her business is down 30% and getting worse. The student-led demonstrators are camped out at a major intersection in the neighborhood, which witnessed violent clashes between protesters and their opponents over the weekend.
A CNN team at the main protest point in the Admiralty area also witnessed friction Tuesday night as a handful of protesters wearing blue ribbons -- indicating an anti-Occupy stance -- were mobbed by hundreds of Occupy student protesters.
The protesters have blocked several main highways in the city for more than a week as they seek to change a decision by China's ruling Communist Party on how the next election for Hong Kong's top leader will work.
At their peak, the demonstrations brought tens of thousands of Hong Kong residents together in spectacular fashion, covering large areas of the semiautonomous territory's central business district in a sea of people.
'Disrupting my life'
But that was last week, when two back-to-back public holidays put work and classes on hold for a lot of people.
As activity has cranked back up in the financial and commercial hub in recent days, crowds at the protest sites have thinned significantly and signs of discontent among other residents have spread.
"I am very angry because this movement is disrupting my life," said Polly Lau, an elderly woman who has lived in Mong Kok all her life. "I think there will be a rebellion actually, a rebellion of the other 7 million people in Hong Kong against them."
The protests have blocked bus and tram routes, worsening traffic and putting more strain on the city's rail network. Some businesses, offices and schools have closed temporarily.
In Tuesday's altercation in Admiralty, a known pro-Beijing activist, Lee See Yin, attempted to address crowds from street level through a megaphone and was surrounded by an angry crowd of hundreds of student protesters who began screaming to drown her out.
She insisted that she was also from Hong Kong and had a right to be heard, asking the crowds, "Is this real democracy?"
The altercation, which involved verbal assault but no apparent physical abuse, lasted 10 to 15 minutes.
Eventually, half a dozen police came over and formed a ring around the handful of anti-Occupy protesters, who then left the area escorted by the officers.
On Sunday, a group of about 30 taxi drivers carried out their own protest to express their frustration with the pro-democracy sit-ins, which they said were affecting their livelihoods, according to local broadcaster RTHK.
But the protest movement also commands a lot of sympathy among residents of the city, especially after police used tear gas and pepper spray in a failed effort to disperse demonstrators on September 28 -- tactics seen by many as overly harsh.
Is it safe to travel to Hong Kong?
Is it 'deal time'?
Some commentators are arguing that now is a good moment for demonstrators to cash in their chips before they lose too much support.
"The longer this drags on, the more student activists risk looking to average Hongkongers like irritants," wrote William Pesek, an Asia-Pacific columnist for Bloomberg View, suggesting it's now "deal time for Hong Kong's students."
"Why not parlay what's been achieved so far into meaningful concessions from the government?" Pesek said.
His suggestion follows calls from some prominent figures, including the heads of local universities, for students to leave the protest sites for their own safety. Other observers have noted that the demonstrators have succeeded in putting the democracy issue back on the agenda.
But it remains uncertain what kind of deal the protesters might be able to reach with the government. One of the movement's demands has been the resignation of Hong Kong's top leader, Chief Executive C.Y. Leung.
Increasing fatigue
Student leaders and the government agreed late Monday to a framework for formal talks after protesters around the government headquarters gave civil servants better access to the building.
Hong Kong government representative Lau Kong-wah said Tuesday that a final meeting to prepare dialogue between the students and the government would be held Friday in Hong Kong.
It will be an "open meeting" between Hong Kong's Chief Secretary Carrie Lam and protest leaders, he said.
Leung released a video statement saying students should consider the inconveniences to the general public and insisted the students clear the vehicle entrances to the government complex. He also advised students to leave the protest site in Mong Kok.
Some demonstrators have said they are running out of steam after enduring long days and nights camped out on the asphalt amid stifling heat and torrential downpours.
"I'm tired, but I think we have to stay a while longer," said Kristine Wu, a student who has been at the main protest site on Hong Kong Island for a week.
Are you there? Share images, if you can safely
'We really have to stand strong'
Other protesters among the depleted crowd still holding firm at the site Tuesday expressed similar determination to stay put until some kind of result was achieved.
"We really have to stand strong," said Luk Kam Yan, a student who had been protesting for eight days. "There's been a lot of rumors about clearing out, but I feel if we stay here, we still have a bit of bargaining power."
Student leaders have said they will continue the protest until they have productive talks with the government and expressed optimism that their supporters will stick with them.
"Many protesters need rest after nine days of occupation," Lester Shum, the deputy secretary general of the Hong Kong Federation of Students, said Monday. "I don't believe they are already giving up. When they have recovered, they will return."
But the government appears content to watch the demonstrators' numbers dwindle as negotiations drag on.


DIRECT SENTENCE
  • "Why not parlay what's been achieved so far into meaningful concessions from the government?" Pesek said.
  • "At first, I supported them, but then I started to think they are being selfish because they block the roads -- and that's wrong," said Virginia Lai

SOURCE :      http://edition.cnn.com/2014/10/07/world/asia/china-hong-kong-protests/index.html?hpt=wo_c2